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Science Advances - 版本历史
2026-04-18T14:56:07Z
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2026-01-03T15:16:55Z
<p>建立内容为“<div style="padding: 0 4%; line-height: 1.8; color: #1e293b; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff…”的新页面</p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div><div style="padding: 0 4%; line-height: 1.8; color: #1e293b; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff; max-width: 1200px; margin: auto;"><br />
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<strong>Science Advances</strong> 是美国科学促进会（<strong>[[AAAS]]</strong>）于 2015 年创办的第一本完全开放获取（Open Access）的综合性旗舰刊。作为顶级期刊 <strong>[[Science]]</strong> 的主要姊妹刊，Science Advances 的推出旨在应对顶级科研成果的“溢出效应”，为那些在科学上极其严谨、具有广泛影响力但因篇幅或版面限制无法在 Science 发表的研究提供高端发表平台。与 Nature 系列采用的“全职专业编辑”制度不同，Science Advances 坚持由<strong>一线科学家</strong>（Academic Editors）担任编辑，强调“科学家为科学家服务”的同行治评理念。<br />
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<div style="font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px;">Science Advances</div><br />
<div style="font-size: 0.7em; opacity: 0.85; margin-top: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">Sci. Adv. (点击展开)</div><br />
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[[Image:Science_Advances_Logo.png|100px|Science Advances]]<br />
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<div style="font-size: 0.8em; color: #64748b; margin-top: 12px; font-weight: 600;">AAAS 的数字旗舰</div><br />
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<td style="padding: 6px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #0f172a;">2015年</td><br />
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<th style="text-align: left; padding: 6px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">出版机构</th><br />
<td style="padding: 6px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #1e40af;">[[AAAS]] (美国科学促进会)</td><br />
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<th style="text-align: left; padding: 6px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">出版模式</th><br />
<td style="padding: 6px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #0f172a;">完全开放获取 (Gold OA)</td><br />
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<th style="text-align: left; padding: 6px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">出版频率</th><br />
<td style="padding: 6px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #0f172a;">每周 (Weekly)</td><br />
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<th style="text-align: left; padding: 6px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">影响因子</th><br />
<td style="padding: 6px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #b91c1c; font-weight: bold;">11.7 (2023 JCR)</td><br />
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<th style="text-align: left; padding: 6px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569;">接受率</th><br />
<td style="padding: 6px 12px; color: #1e40af;">约 10%</td><br />
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长期以来，AAAS 仅依靠 <em>Science</em> 一本周刊支撑其学术影响力，这导致大量优秀稿件流向了竞品。Science Advances 的成立标志着 AAAS 正式构建“期刊家族”（Science Family of Journals）。它不仅打破了印刷版面限制，允许发表长篇幅（Extended Format）论文，还特别鼓励跨学科（Interdisciplinary）研究。<br />
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<h2 style="background: #f1f5f9; color: #0f172a; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-size: 1.25em; margin-top: 40px; border-left: 6px solid #0f172a; font-weight: bold;">巅峰对决：SciAdv vs NatComms</h2><br />
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学术界常将 Science Advances 与 [[Nature Communications]] 并称为“综合性 OA 双雄”。两者的核心差异在于其背后的运作逻辑。<br />
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<th style="padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; color: #0f172a; width: 25%;">维度</th><br />
<th style="padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; color: #1e40af;">Science Advances</th><br />
<th style="padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; color: #475569;">Nature Communications</th><br />
<th style="padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; color: #0f172a;">学术含义</th><br />
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<td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600; background-color: #ffffff;">编辑制度</td><br />
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: bold;">学术编辑 (Academic Editors)</td><br />
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">专职编辑 (Professional Editors)</td><br />
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">SciAdv 由在职科学家兼职审稿，决策更看重“行内认可”；NatComms 由全职PhD编辑处理，标准更统一、流程更工业化。</td><br />
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<td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600; background-color: #f8fafc;">发文体量</td><br />
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">中等 (约 2,000 篇/年)</td><br />
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">巨大 (约 7,000+ 篇/年)</td><br />
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">SciAdv 体量较小，相对更加精选；NatComms 覆盖面更广，是真正的“巨型航母”。</td><br />
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<td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600; background-color: #ffffff;">学科倾向</td><br />
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">均衡 (涵盖大量社科/考古)</td><br />
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">偏重自然科学 (生化环材)</td><br />
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">SciAdv 继承了 Science 在社会科学、人类学和考古学方面的优势传统。</td><br />
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<td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600; background-color: #f8fafc;">版面费</td><br />
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">$4,950 (非会员)</td><br />
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">~$6,790</td><br />
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">SciAdv 对 AAAS 会员有一定折扣，整体费用略低于 NatComms。</td><br />
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Science Advances 是 <em>Science</em> 拒稿后的主要承接者。如果一篇稿件在 <em>Science</em> 经过审稿但被认为“受众不够广泛”或“篇幅过长”，编辑通常会建议转投 Science Advances。这种内部转投机制（Cascading Peer Review）允许作者保留之前的审稿意见，大大加快了发表进程。<br />
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<span style="color: #0f172a; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.05em; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 15px;">关键参考文献</span><br />
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[1] <strong>McNutt M. (2014).</strong> <em>Science Advances.</em> <strong>[[Science]]</strong>. 2014;343:709.<br><br />
<span style="color: #475569;">[创刊宣言]：时任 Science 主编 Marcia McNutt 宣布创刊，旨在为 Science 无法容纳的高质量研究提供“更广阔的舞台”。</span><br />
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[2] <strong>Bloom FE. (2019).</strong> <em>Five years of Science Advances.</em> <strong>[[Science Advances]]</strong>. 2019;5(2):eaaw2366.<br><br />
<span style="color: #475569;">[回顾总结]：首任主编总结了期刊前五年的发展，强调其在保持高选择标准的同时，成功建立了独立于母刊的学术声誉。</span><br />
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Science Advances · 知识图谱<br />
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<td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">上级组织</td><br />
<td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;">[[AAAS]] (Science Family of Journals)</td><br />
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<td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">核心领域</td><br />
<td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;">[[多学科科学]] • [[材料科学]] • [[社会科学]] • [[环境科学]]</td><br />
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<td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">直接竞争</td><br />
<td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;">[[Nature Communications]] • [[PNAS]]</td><br />
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<td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">姊妹刊</td><br />
<td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;">[[Science]] • [[Science Immunology]] • [[Science Robotics]]</td><br />
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