https://www.yiliao.com/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E8%86%9D%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95 2026-04-20T00:28:00Z 本wiki的该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.35.1 https://www.yiliao.com/index.php?title=%E8%86%9D%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95&diff=299368&oldid=prev 2015-01-28T02:05:53Z

<p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2015年1月28日 (三) 02:05的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >第1行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''膝反射'''是指当叩击[[髌骨]]下缘和胫骨粗隆之间的[[股四头肌]][[肌腱]]，可引出[[小腿]]伸展动作的[[神经]]反射。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 反射中枢 ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 反射中枢 ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">膝反射的反射中枢在L</del>&lt;sub&gt;2-4&lt;/sub&gt;。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">膝反射的反射[[中枢]]在L</ins>&lt;sub&gt;2-4&lt;/sub&gt;。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 检查步骤 ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 检查步骤 ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l9" >第9行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第10行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>3、检查者站在被检者的右侧。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>3、检查者站在被检者的右侧。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4、坐位时：嘱被检者坐于床边，使小腿完全松弛下垂，而不着地，膝关节自然屈曲呈90°左右。检查者左手置于被检者腘窝处，轻轻托起被检者膝关节，右手持叩诊锤，叩击髌骨下缘和胫骨粗隆之间的股四头肌肌腱，引出被检者小腿伸展动作。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4、坐位时：嘱被检者坐于床边，使[[小腿]]完全松弛下垂，而不着地，[[膝关节]]自然屈曲呈90°左右。检查者左手置于被检者[[腘窝]]处，轻轻托起被检者[[膝关节]]，右手持[[叩诊]]锤，叩击[[髌骨]]下缘和[[胫骨粗隆]]之间的[[股四头肌]][[肌腱]]，引出被检者[[小腿]]伸展动作。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5、仰卧位：检查者左手置于被检者腘窝处，轻轻托起被检者膝关节，使膝关节屈曲120°</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">130°。右手持叩诊锤，叩击髌骨下缘和胫骨粗隆之间的股四头肌肌腱，引出被检者小腿伸展动作。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5、仰卧位：检查者左手置于被检者[[腘窝]]处，轻轻托起被检者膝关节，使[[膝关节]]屈曲120°</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">130°。右手持[[叩诊]]锤，叩击[[髌骨]]下缘和[[胫骨粗隆]]之间的[[股四头肌]][[肌腱]]，引出被检者[[小腿]]伸展动作。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>6、同一方法检查另一侧膝反射。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>6、同一方法检查另一侧膝反射。</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>7、告知被检者结果。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>7、告知被检者结果。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 注意事项 ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 注意事项 ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l25" >第25行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第29行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>《贺银成国家临床执业及助理医师资格考试实践技能与应试指南》编著：贺银成。（北京航空航天大学出版社）1303。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>《贺银成国家临床执业及助理医师资格考试实践技能与应试指南》编著：贺银成。（北京航空航天大学出版社）1303。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 参看 ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 参看 ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">膝盖</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">膝盖扭伤</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>髌骨</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [[膝盖撞伤]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>股四头肌</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [[</ins>髌骨<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [[</ins>股四头肌<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:诊断学]][[分类:医学视频]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:诊断学]][[分类:医学视频]]</div></td></tr> </table>

凌潇 https://www.yiliao.com/index.php?title=%E8%86%9D%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95&diff=299367&oldid=prev 2015-01-28T01:59:40Z

<p>以“== 反射中枢 == 膝反射的反射中枢在L&lt;sub&gt;2-4&lt;/sub&gt;。 == 检查步骤 == 1、告知被检者膝反射检查的目的，以取得配合。 2、被检者...”为内容创建页面</p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div>== 反射中枢 ==<br /> 膝反射的反射中枢在L&lt;sub&gt;2-4&lt;/sub&gt;。<br /> <br /> == 检查步骤 ==<br /> 1、告知被检者膝反射检查的目的，以取得配合。<br /> <br /> 2、被检者取坐位或仰卧位。<br /> <br /> 3、检查者站在被检者的右侧。<br /> <br /> 4、坐位时：嘱被检者坐于床边，使小腿完全松弛下垂，而不着地，膝关节自然屈曲呈90°左右。检查者左手置于被检者腘窝处，轻轻托起被检者膝关节，右手持叩诊锤，叩击髌骨下缘和胫骨粗隆之间的股四头肌肌腱，引出被检者小腿伸展动作。<br /> 5、仰卧位：检查者左手置于被检者腘窝处，轻轻托起被检者膝关节，使膝关节屈曲120°-130°。右手持叩诊锤，叩击髌骨下缘和胫骨粗隆之间的股四头肌肌腱，引出被检者小腿伸展动作。<br /> 6、同一方法检查另一侧膝反射。<br /> 7、告知被检者结果。<br /> == 注意事项 ==<br /> 1、检查过程中要注意关爱被检者。<br /> <br /> 2、注意检查手法正确。<br /> <br /> 3、检查过程中注意动作轻柔。<br /> <br /> 4、两侧应对比检查。<br /> <br /> == 参考资料 ==<br /> 《贺银成国家临床执业及助理医师资格考试实践技能与应试指南》编著：贺银成。（北京航空航天大学出版社）1303。<br /> == 参看 ==<br /> * [[膝盖]]<br /> 髌骨<br /> 股四头肌<br /> [[分类:诊断学]][[分类:医学视频]]</div>

凌潇