112.247.67.26：以“{{Hierarchy header}} == A== {| class="wikitable" |- | | 暗适应 | | Dark adaptation | | 285 |- | | 暗视觉 | | Scotopic vision | | 280 |} == B== {| cl...”为内容创建页面

2014-02-06T05:30:41Z

以“{{Hierarchy header}} == A== {| class="wikitable" |- | | 暗适应 | | Dark adaptation | | 285 |- | | 暗视觉 | | Scotopic vision | | 280 |} == B== {| cl...”为内容创建页面

新页面

{{Hierarchy header}}
== A==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[暗适应]]
| | Dark adaptation
| | 285
|-
| | [[暗视觉]]
| | Scotopic vision
| | 280
|}

== B==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[被动转运]]
| | Passive transport
| | 13
|-
| | [[白细胞]]
| | Leukocyte
| | 62
|-
| | [[背侧呼吸组]]
| | dorsal respiratory group
| | 174
|-
| | 搏功
| | Stroke work
| | 90
|-
| | [[变力作用]]
| | Inotropic action
| | 132
|-
| | [[变时作用]]
| | Chronotropic action
| | 132
|-
| | [[变传导作用]]
| | Dromtropic action
| | 132
|-
| | [[比顺应性]]
| | Specific compliance
| | 156
|-
| | [[补吸气量]]
| | Inspiratoryreserve volume
| | 159
|-
| | [[补呼气量]]
| | Expiratory reserve volume
| | 159
|-
| | [[不完全强直收缩]]
| | Incomplete tetanus
| | 50
|-
| | [[不感蒸发]]（[[不显汗]]）
| | Insensible perpiration
| | 232
|-
| | 编码（作用）
| | Encoding
| | 269
|-
| | [[边缘系统]]
| | Babinski’s sign
| | 336
|-
| | [[巴彬斯基征]]
| | Limbic system
| | 356
|-
| | α波阻断
| | α-boock
| | 364
|-
| |
| |
| |
|}

== C==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[出胞]]
| | Exocytosis
| | 312
|-
| | [[出血时间]]
| | Bleeding time
| | 68
|-
| | 刺激
| | Stimulus
| | 25
|-
| | [[超常期]]
| | Supranormal period
| | 26
|-
| | [[超极化]]
| | Hyperpolarization
| | 28
|-
| | [[超速驱动压抑]]
| | Overdrive suppression
| | 108
|-
| | [[初长度]]
| | Initial length
| | 46
|-
| | [[促红细胞生成素]]
| | Erythropoietin,EPO
| | 61
|-
| | [[促胰液素]]
| | Secretin
| | 204
|-
| | [[促甲状腺激素]]
| | Thyroid stimulating hormone,[[TSH]]
| | 382
|-
| | [[促甲状腺激素释放激素]]
| | Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,[[TRH]]
| | 378
|-
| | [[促性腺激素释放激素]]
| | Gonadotropin-releasing　hormone,GnRH
| | 379
|-
| | [[促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素]]
| | Corticotropin-releasing　hormone,CRH
| | 380
|-
| | [[促肾上腺皮质激素]]
| | Adrenocorticotropin,[[ACTH]]
| | 382
|-
| | 促[[阿片]]-[[黑素细胞]][[皮质素]]原
| | Pro-opiomelanocrtin,POMC
| | 380
|-
| | （[[阿黑皮素原]]）
| |
| |
|-
| | 长度-张力曲线
| | Length-tension curve
| | 46，93
|-
| | 长时性记忆
| | Long term memory
| | 359
|-
| | [[长时程增强]]
| | Long-term potentiation
| | 361
|-
| | [[充盈期]]（相）
| | filling period(phase)
| | 88
|-
| | [[充盈压]]
| | Filling pressure
| | 92
|-
| | [[层流]]
| | Laminar flow
| | 116
|-
| | [[湍流]]
| | Turbulence
| | 116，117
|-
| | [[潮气量]]
| | Tidal volume
| | 159
|-
| | [[肠抑胃素]]
| | Enterogastrone
| | 202
|-
| | 肠-[[胃反]]射
| | Enterogastric reflex
| | 202
|-
| | [[肠致活酶]]
| | Enterokinase
| | 208
|-
| | [[产热]]
| | Production of heat
| | 230
|-
| | [[传导]]
| | Conduction
| | 97，231
|-
| | [[传递蛋白]]
| | Transducin
| | 281
|-
| | [[传入侧支性抑制]]
| | Afferent collateral inhibition
| | 322
|-
| | 窗孔结构
| | Fenestration
| | 244
|-
| | [[重吸收]]
| | Reabsoption
| | 128
|-
| | [[操作条件反射]]
| | Operate conditioned reflex
| | 358
|-
| | [[催产素]]
| | Oxytocin,OXT
| | 385
|-
| | [[催乳素]]
| | Prolactin,[[PRL]]
| | 382
|-
| | [[雌二醇]]
| | Estradiol,E2
| | 398
|}

== D==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[单纯扩散]]
| | Simple diffusion
| | 11
|-
| | [[单收缩]]
| | Single twitch
| | 49
|-
| | [[单位平滑肌]]
| | Single-unit smooth muscle
| | 52
|-
| | [[单核细胞]]
| | Monocyte
| | 62,65
|-
| | 电-[[化学]]势
| | Electro-chemical potential
| | 14
|-
| | [[电压门控通道]]
| | Voltage-gated channel
| | 19
|-
| | [[电压钳]]
| | Voltage clamp
| | 32
|-
| | [[电紧张性扩布]]
| | Electrotonic propagation
| | 37
|-
| | [[电突触]]
| | Electric synapse
| | 306
|-
| | [[第二信使]]
| | Second messenger
| | 21,373
|-
| | [[低常期]]
| | Subnormal period
| | 26
|-
| | [[动作电位]]
| | Action potential
| | 25,27
|-
| | [[动脉血压]]
| | Arterial blood pressure
| | J118
|-
| | [[动脉脉搏]]
| | Atrerial pulse
| | 118
|-
| | 动-[[静脉]]吻合支
| | Arteriovenous anastomosis
| | 126
|-
| | [[动毛]]
| | Kinocilium
| | 294
|-
| | [[等长收缩]]
| | Isometric contraction
| | 46
|-
| | [[等张收缩]]
| | Isotonic contraction
| | 49
|-
| | [[等容收缩期]]
| | Isovolumic systole
| | 86
|-
| | [[等容舒张期]]
| | Isovolumic diastole
| | 88
|-
| | [[多单位平滑肌]]
| | Multi-unit smooth muscle
| | 52
|-
| | 定向祖[[细胞]]
| | Committed progenitors
| | 58
|-
| | [[定比重吸收]]
| | Constant fraction reabsorption
| | 257
|-
| | [[代偿性间歇]]
| | Compensatory pause
| | 107
|-
| | [[代谢]]
| | Metabolism
| | 218
|-
| | [[端压]]
| | End pressrure
| | 118
|-
| | [[胆囊收缩素]]
| | Cholecystokinin(CCK)
| | 205
|-
| | [[胆盐]]
| | Bile salt
| | 206
|-
| | 胆盐的[[肠肝循环]]
| | Enterohepatic circulation of　bile salt
| | 207
|-
| | 对流
| | Convection
| | 231
|-
| | [[毒蕈碱受体]]
| | Muscarinic receptor
| | 313
|-
| | 短时性记忆
| | Short term memory
| | 359
|-
| | [[蛋白激酶]]C
| | Protein kinase C,PKC
| | 375
|}

== E==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | 二酰油
| | Diacyl glycerol
| | 22
|-
| | [[二氧化碳解离曲线]]
| | Carbon dioxide dissociation　curve
| | 171,172
|}

== F==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[反馈]]
| | Feedback
| | 324
|-
| | [[反射弧]]
| | Rdflex arc
| | 3,317
|-
| | [[锋电位]]
| | Spike potential
| | 29
|-
| | [[房室延搁]]
| | Atrioventricular delay
| | 110
|-
| | [[非自律细胞]]
| | Non-rhythmic cell
| | 97
|-
| | [[非蛋白呼吸商]]
| | Non-protein respiratory　quotient,NPRQ
| | 221
|-
| | [[非突触性化学传递]]
| | Non-synaptic chemical　transmission
| | 305
|-
| | [[非特异投射系统]]
| | Nonspecific projection system
| | 327
|-
| | 非[[联合型学习]]
| | Non-associative learning
| | 358
|-
| | 复活
| | Reactivqtion
| | 106
|-
| | [[肺循环]]
| | Pulmonary circulation
| | 145
|-
| | [[肺通气]]
| | Pulmonary ventilation
| | 150
|-
| | [[肺内压]]
| | Intrapulmonary pressure
| | 154
|-
| | [[肺泡表面活性物质]]
| | Alveolar surfactant
| | 156
|-
| | [[肺活量]]
| | Vital capacity
| | 160
|-
| | [[肺总量]]
| | Total lung capacity
| | 160
|-
| | [[肺泡通气量]]
| | Alveolar ventilation
| | 160,161
|-
| | [[肺扩散容量]]
| | Pulmonary diffusion capacity
| | 165
|-
| | [[肺牵张反射]]
| | Pulmonary stretch reflex
| | 175
|-
| | [[腹式呼吸]]
| | Abdominal breathing
| | 152
|-
| | [[腹侧呼吸组]]
| | Ventral respiratory group
| | 174
|-
| | [[分节运动]]
| | Segmentation contraction
| | 208
|-
| | [[放能反应]]
| | Exergonic reaction
| | 218
|-
| | [[辐射]]原则
| | Divergence principle
| | 318
|-
| | 辐射
| | Radiation
| | 231
|-
| | [[发汗]]
| | Sweating(perspiration)
| | 232
|-
| | [[翻正反射]]
| | Righting reflex
| | 341
|-
| | [[防御反应区]]
| | Defense zone
| | 355
|}

== G==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[钙调蛋白]]
| | Calmodulin
| | 51,375
|-
| | [[肝素]]
| | Heparin
| | 72
|-
| | 工作（[[心肌]]）细胞
| | Working(cardiac)cell
| | 97
|-
| | [[冠脉循环]]
| | Coronary circulation
| | 143
|-
| | 功能[[余气量]]
| | Functional residual volume
| | 159
|-
| | 管球反馈
| | Tubuloglomerular feedback
| | 258
|-
| | [[光适应]]
| | Light adaptation
| | 285
|-
| | 感觉柱
| | Sensory column
| | 329
|-
| | 感觉[[失语症]]
| | Xensory aphasia
| | 362
|-
| | [[感觉区]]
| | Sensory area
| | 331
|-
| | [[睾酮]]
| | Testosterone,T
| | 411
|}

== H==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[化学门控通道]]
| | Chmically gated channel
| | 18
|-
| | 化学感受性[[反射]]
| | Chemoreceptor rdflex
| | 137
|-
| | [[化学感受器]]
| | Chemoreceptor
| | 177
|-
| | [[后电位]]
| | Afterpotential
| | 29
|-
| | [[后负荷]]
| | Afterload
| | 46
|-
| | 后放
| | Atfterdischarge
| | 321
|-
| | [[河豚毒]]
| | Tetrodotoxin
| | 34
|-
| | [[横桥]]
| | Cross bridge
| | 43
|-
| | 横桥联接
| | Cross bridge attachment
| | 94
|-
| | [[滑行学说]]
| | Sliding theory
| | 42
|-
| | [[红细胞]]
| | Erythrocyte
| | 57,59
|-
| | [[缓冲神经]]
| | Buffer neerves
| | 136
|-
| | [[呼吸]]
| | Respiration
| | 150
|-
| | [[呼气]]
| | Expiration
| | 152
|-
| | [[呼吸运动]]
| | Respiratory movement
| | 152
|-
| | [[呼吸困难]]
| | Dysp(o)nea
| | 152
|-
| | [[呼吸调节中枢]]
| | Pneumotaxic center
| | 173
|-
| | 呼吸热量计
| | Respiration calorimeter
| | 219
|-
| | [[呼吸商]]
| | Respiratory quotient
| | 220
|-
| | [[回漏]]
| | Back-leak
| | 247
|-
| | [[回返性抑制]]
| | Recurrent inhibition
| | 322
|-
| | [[壶腹]]
| | Ampulla
| | 295
|-
| | [[海马]]环路
| | Hippocmpal circuit
| | 361
|-
| | [[黄体生成素]]
| | Luteinizing hormone,[[LH]]
| | 382
|-
| | （[[间质细胞刺激素]]）
| | (interstitial cell stimulating　hormone,ICSH)
| |
|-
| | 环-磷[[腺苷]]
| | Cyclic AMP,cAMP
| | 373
|}

== J==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[继发性主动转运]]
| | Secondary active transport
| | 15
|-
| | [[绝对不应期]]
| | Absolute refractory period
| | 26
|-
| | [[极化]]
| | Polarization
| | 28
|-
| | [[局部兴奋]]
| | Local excitation
| | 36
|-
| | 局部[[神经元]]回路
| | Local neuronal circuit
| | 306
|-
| | 局部回路神经元
| | Local circuit neuron
| | 306
|-
| | [[肌原纤维]]
| | Myofibril
| | 41
|-
| | [[肌小节]]
| | Sarcomere
| | 41
|-
| | [[肌凝蛋白]]（[[肌球蛋白]]）
| | Myosin
| | 44
|-
| | [[肌纤蛋白]]（[[肌动蛋白]]）
| | Actin
| | 43
|-
| | [[肌钙蛋白]]（原宁[[蛋白]]）
| | Tropnin
| | 44
|-
| | [[肌紧张]]
| | Muscle tonus
| | 336
|-
| | [[肌梭]]
| | Muscle spindle
| | 37
|-
| | [[集落刺激因子]]
| | Colonystimulating factor,CSF
| | 62
|-
| | [[浆细胞]]
| | Plasma cell
| | 63
|-
| | [[巨核细胞]]
| | Megakaryocytes
| | 66
|-
| | [[交叉配血试验]]
| | Cross-match test
| | 83
|-
| | [[交换血管]]
| | Exchange vessel
| | 116
|-
| | 交互性[[突触]]
| | Reciprocal synapse
| | 306
|-
| | [[静息心指数]]
| | Resting cardiac index
| | 89
|-
| | 静息张力
| | Resting tension
| | 92
|-
| | [[静脉回心血量]]
| | Venous return
| | 122
|-
| | [[静毛]]
| | Stereocilia
| | 294
|-
| | [[激肽释放酶]]-[[激肽]]系统
| | Kallikrein-kinin system
| | 140
|-
| | [[激素]]
| | Hormone
| | 370
|-
| | [[解剖无效腔]]
| | Anatomical dead space
| | 161
|-
| | [[基本电节律]]
| | Basic electrical rhythm
| | 185
|-
| | [[基础代谢]]
| | Basal metabolic rate
| | 226
|-
| | [[基础代谢率]]
| | Basal metabolic rate
| | 226
|-
| | [[假饲]]
| | Sham-feeding
| | 198
|-
| | [[假怒]]
| | Sham rage
| | 355
|-
| | [[直接测热法]]
| | Direct calorimetry
| | 219
|-
| | [[菊粉]]
| | Inulin
| | 263
|-
| | [[简化眼]]
| | Reduced eye
| | 274
|-
| | 聚合原则
| | Convergence principle
| | 318
|-
| | [[脊休克]]
| | Spinal shock
| | 335
|-
| | [[甲状腺素]]（[[四碘甲腺原氨酸]]）
| | Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T4
| | 387
|-
| | [[甲状腺球蛋白]]
| | Thyroglobulin,[[TG]]
| | 389
|-
| | [[甲状腺素结合球蛋白]]
| | Thyroxine-binding globulin,TBG
| | 390
|-
| | [[甲状旁腺激素]]
| | Parathyroid hormone,[[PTH]]
| | 394
|-
| | [[降钙素]]
| | Calcitomin,[[CT]]
| | 396
|-
| | [[焦度]]
| | Diopter
| | 273
|}

== K==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | 跨膜信号传递
| | Transmembrane signaling
| | 17
|-
| | 跨膜信号转换
| | Transmembrane signal　transduction
| | 18
|-
| | [[跨膜静息电位]]
| | Transmembrane reating potential
| | 28
|-
| | 快速（即早）[[基因]]
| | Immediate-early gene
| | 24
|-
| | [[快速射血期]]（相）
| | Rapid ejection period(phase)
| | 87
|-
| | [[快痛]]
| | Fast pain
| | 332
|-
| | [[空间性总和]]
| | Spitial summation
| | 37
|-
| | [[抗凝物质]]
| | Anticoagulant
| | 68
|-
| | [[抗利尿激素]]
| | Antidiuretic hormone
| | 259
|-
| | 可感[[蒸发]]
| | Sensible perspiration
| | 232
|}

== L==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[酪氨酸]]蛋白激酶[[受体]]
| | Tyrosine kinase receptor
| | 23
|-
| | [[量子式释放]]
| | Quantal release
| | 39
|-
| | [[粒细胞]]
| | Granulocyte
| | 62
|-
| | [[淋巴细胞]]
| | Lymphocyte
| | 62,65
|-
| | [[淋巴液]]
| | Lymph
| | 130
|-
| | [[冷敏神经元]]
| | Cold-sensitive neuron
| | 235
|-
| | 滤过
| | Filtration
| | 129
|-
| | 滤过裂孔隙
| | Filtration slit membrane
| | 242
|-
| | 联合型学习
| | Associative learning
| | 358
|-
| | [[裂脑]]
| | Split brain
| | 363
|-
| | [[卵泡刺激素]]
| | Follicle-stimulating　hormone,[[FSH]]
| | 382
|}

== M==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[膜片钳]]
| | Patch clamp
| | 30,34
|-
| | [[每搏输出量]]
| | Stroke volume
| | 89
|-
| | 每分功（[[心脏]]）
| | Minute work(heart)
| | 90
|-
| | 每分输出量
| | Minute volume(heart)
| | 89
|-
| | [[每分通气量]]
| | Minute ventilation volume
| | 160
|-
| | [[脉搏压]]
| | Pulse pressure
| | 119
|-
| | [[毛细血管前阻力]]
| | Precapillary resistance
| | 115
|-
| | [[毛细血管后阻力]]
| | Postcapillary resistance
| | 116
|-
| | [[毛细血管前括约肌]]
| | Precapillary sphincter
| | 116
|-
| | [[毛细血管]]
| | Capillary
| | 116
|-
| | [[慢痛]]
| | Slow pain
| | 332
|-
| | [[慢波睡眠]]
| | Slow wave sleep
| | 368
|}

== N==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | 内环境
| | Internal environment
| | 3,54
|-
| | [[内因子]]
| | Inintrinsic factor
| | 60
|-
| | [[内源性激活途径]]
| | Intrinsic route
| | 69
|-
| | [[内皮舒张因子]]
| | Endothelium-derived relaxing　factor(EDRF)
| | 139
|-
| | [[内皮]]缩血管因子
| | Endothlium-derived　vasoconstrictor factor(EDCF)
| | 139
|-
| | [[内皮素]]
| | Endothelin
| | 139
|-
| | [[内脏痛]]
| | Visceral pain
| | 33
|-
| | [[钠泵]]
| | Sodium pump
| | 14
|-
| | 鸟苷酸[[结合蛋白]]（G-蛋白）
| | Guanine nucleotide-binding　protein(G-protein)
| | 22
|-
| | [[凝血因子]]
| | Blood clotting factors
| | 68
|-
| | [[凝血酶]]
| | Thrombin
| | 71
|-
| | [[凝集原]]
| | Agglutinogen
| | 78
|-
| | [[凝集素]]
| | Agglutinin
| | 78
|-
| | [[粘滞度]]
| | Viscosity
| | 57
|-
| | 粘液
| | Mucus
| | 196
|-
| | 粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障
| | Mucus-bicarbonate barrier
| | 196
|-
| | [[脑缺血]]反应
| | Brain ischemia response
| | 137
|-
| | [[脑循环]]
| | Cerbral circulation
| | 146
|-
| | [[脑脊液]]
| | Cerebrospinal fluid
| | 147
|-
| | [[脑电图]]
| | Electroencephalogram,EEG
| | 364
|-
| | [[能量代谢]]
| | Energy metabolism
| | 218
|-
| | [[逆向转运]]
| | Antiport
| | 247
|-
| | [[逆向转运体]]（[[交换体]]）
| | Antiporter(exchanger)
| | 247
|-
| | [[逆行性遗忘症]]
| | Retrograde amnesia
| | 361
|-
| | [[囊斑]]
| | Macula
| | 396
|}

== O==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[呕吐]]
| | vomiting
| | 202
|}

== P==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | 坪（平台）
| | plateau
| | 99
|-
| | 泊隶叶定律
| | Poiseuilli’s law
| | 117
|-
| | [[平静呼吸]]
| | Eupn(o)ea (quiet breathing)
| | 152
|-
| | [[排便]]
| | Defecation
| | 211
|-
| | [[排尿]]
| | Micturition
| | 269
|-
| | 排尿欲
| | Micturition desire
| | 266
|-
| | [[排卵]]
| | Ovulation
| | 415
|-
| | 皮肤温度
| | Skin temperature
| | 231
|-
| | [[皮质醇]]
| | Cortisol
| | 398
|-
| | [[皮质类固醇结合]][[球蛋白]]
| | Corticosteroid-binding　globulin,CBG
| | 398
|-
| | 旁[[锥体系]]
| | Parapyramidal system
| | 347
|-
| | [[旁分泌]]
| | Paracrine
| | 4
|}

== Q==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[前馈]]
| | Feed-forward
| | 5
|-
| | [[前负荷]]
| | Preload
| | 46
|-
| | [[前体细胞]]
| | Precursors
| | 59
|-
| | [[前裂腺素]]
| | Prostaglandin,[[PG]]
| | 140,409
|-
| | [[去极化]]（除极）
| | Depolarzation
| | 28
|-
| | [[去大脑僵直]]
| | Decerebrate rigidity
| | 339
|-
| | [[去皮层僵直]]
| | Decorticate rigidity
| | 340
|-
| | [[去甲肾上腺素]]
| | Norepinephrine,NE
| | 309,403
|-
| | “全或无”现象
| | “all or none”phenomenon
| | 30
|-
| | [[期前收缩]]（[[期外收缩]]）
| | Premature systole(extrasystole)
| | 107
|-
| | 起搏电流
| | Pacemaker current
| | 102
|-
| | [[气胸]]
| | Pneumothorax
| | 154
|-
| | [[气道阻力]]
| | Airway resistance
| | 158
|-
| | [[气体交换]]
| | Gas eschange
| | 161
|-
| | 气体扩散速率
| | Diffusion rate of gas
| | 162
|-
| | [[球管平衡]]
| | Glomerulotubular balance
| | 257
|-
| | [[醛固酮诱导蛋白]]
| | Aldosterone-induced protein
| | 260
|-
| | [[醛固酮]]
| | Aldosterone
| | 260,397
|-
| | [[曲张体]]
| | Varicosity
| | 52
|-
| | [[牵涉痛]]
| | Referred pain
| | 333
|-
| | [[牵张反射]]
| | Stretch reflex
| | 336
|-
| | [[屈肌反射]]
| | Flexor reflex
| | 336
|}

== R==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[人白细胞抗原]]
| | Human leudocyte antigen,HLA
| | 82
|-
| | [[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]]
| | Human chorionic　gonadotropin,[[HCG]]
| | 420
|-
| | [[入胞]]
| | Endocytosis
| | 16
|-
| | [[容量血管]]
| | Capacitance vessel
| | 116
|-
| | [[容量感受器]]
| | Volume receptor
| | 136
|-
| | [[蠕动]]
| | Peristalsis
| | 193,209
|-
| | [[绒毛]]
| | Vullus
| | 419
|-
| | 绒毛收缩素
| | Villikinin
| | 214
|-
| | [[乳糜微粒]]
| | Chylomicron
| | 216
|-
| | [[热价]]
| | Thermal equivalent
| | 220
|-
| | 热喘呼吸
| | Panting
| | 232
|-
| | 热敏神经元
| | Warm-sensitive neuron
| | 235
|-
| | [[闰绍细胞]]
| | Renshaw cell
| | 308
|}

== S==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | 上行[[运动神经元]][[麻痹]]
| | Upper motorneuron paralysis
| | 348
|-
| | [[上行抑制系统]]
| | Ascenging inhibitory system
| | 369
|-
| | [[神经垂体]]激素运载蛋白
| | Neurophysin
| | 385
|-
| | [[神经调节]]
| | Neuroregulation
| | 3.130
|-
| | [[神经递质]]
| | Neurotransmitter
| | 307
|-
| | [[神经激素]]
| | Neurohormone
| | 370
|-
| | [[神经分泌]]
| | Neurocrine
| | 370
|-
| | [[三磷酸肌醇]]
| | Inositol triphosphate
| | 22
|-
| | [[三碘甲腺原氨酸]]
| | 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine,T3
| | 387
|-
| | α受体
| | α-receptor
| | 314
|-
| | β受体
| | β-receptor
| | 314
|-
| | [[时间性总和]]
| | Tempoal summation
| | 37
|-
| | [[时间肺活量]]
| | Timed vital capacity
| | 160
|-
| | [[四乙基铵]]
| | Tetraethylammonium
| | 34
|-
| | [[输血]]
| | Blood transfusion
| | 77
|-
| | [[嗜酸性粒细胞]]
| | Eosnophils
| | 64
|-
| | [[嗜碱性粒细胞]]
| | Basophils
| | 64
|-
| | [[射血分数]]
| | Ejection fraction
| | 90
|-
| | [[射血期]]（相）
| | Ejection period(phase)
| | 87
|-
| | 收缩能力（肌）
| | Contractility
| | 49
|-
| | 收缩（[[心缩期]]）
| | Systole
| | 86
|-
| | [[收缩压]]
| | Systolic pressure
| | 120
|-
| | [[舒张压]]
| | Diastolic pressure
| | 120
|-
| | [[舒张]]（[[心舒]]）期
| | Diastole
| | 88
|-
| | [[舒血管纤维]]
| | Vasodilator fiber
| | 132
|-
| | [[水肿]]
| | Edema
| | 129
|-
| | [[水利尿]]
| | Water diuresis
| | 260
|-
| | [[缩血管神经纤维]]
| | Vasoconstrictor fiber
| | 132
|-
| | [[肾素]]-[[血管紧张素]]系统
| | Renin-angiotensin sysem
| | 137
|-
| | [[肾血流量]]
| | Renal blood flow
| | 241
|-
| | [[肾小球滤过率]]
| | Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone　system
| | 241.242.262
|-
| | [[肾血浆流量]]
| | Renal plasma flow
| | 246
|-
| | 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统
| | Renin-angiotensig-aldosterone　system
| | 260
|-
| | [[肾上腺素]]
| | Epinephrine,E
| | 403
|-
| | [[渗透浓度]]
| | Osmolality
| | 253
|-
| | [[渗透性利尿]]
| | Osmotic diuresis
| | 260
|-
| | [[顺应性]]
| | Compliance
| | 155
|-
| | [[顺向性]]遗忘症
| | Anterograde ameesia
| | 361
|-
| | [[深吸气量]]
| | Inspiratory capacity
| | 159
|-
| | [[生理无效腔]]
| | Physiological dead space
| | 161
|-
| | [[生长抑素]]
| | Growth hormone　release-inhibiting hormone GHRIH
| | 380
|-
| | [[生物节律]]
| | Biorhythm
| | 355
|-
| | [[生长素]]
| | Growth hormone,[[GH]]
| | 382
|-
| | [[生长介素]]
| | Somatomedin,[[SM]]
| | 383
|-
| | [[生长素释放激素]]
| | Growth hormone releasing　hormone,GHRH
| | 380
|-
| | [[生殖]]
| | Reproduction
| | 411
|-
| | [[升压素]]
| | Vasopressin,VP
| | 385
|-
| | [[食团]]
| | Bolus
| | 192
|-
| | [[食管]]-胃[[括约肌]]
| | Esophageal-gastric sphincter
| | 193
|-
| | [[食糜]]
| | Chyme
| | 201
|-
| | [[食物的特殊动力作用]]
| | Specific dynamic action
| | 225
|-
| | 散热
| | Loss of heat
| | 230
|-
| | [[适宜刺激]]
| | Adequate stimulus
| | 268
|-
| | 适应（[[感觉器]]）
| | Adaptation
| | 271
|-
| | [[视敏度]]
| | Visual acuity
| | 274
|-
| | [[视杆细胞]]
| | Rod
| | 278
|-
| | [[视锥细胞]]
| | Cone
| | 278
|-
| | [[视紫红质]]
| | Rhodopsin
| | 279
|-
| | [[视蛋白]]
| | opsin
| | 279
|-
| | [[视黄醛]]
| | Retinal
| | 279
|-
| | 视野
| | Visual field
| | 286
|-
| | [[视网膜电图]]
| | Elecrtoretinogram
| | 286
|-
| | 权突-[[树突]]型抑制
| | Dendrodendrtic inhibition
| | 324
|-
| | [[梭内肌纤维]]
| | Intrafusal fiber
| | 337
|-
| | [[梭外肌纤维]]
| | Extrafuxla fiber
| | 337
|-
| | [[失活]]
| | Inactivation
| | 33
|-
| | [[失写症]]
| | Agraphia
| | 362
|-
| | [[失读症]]
| | Alexia
| | 362
|-
| | [[失用症]]
| | Apraxia
| | 363
|}

== T==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[褪黑素]]
| | melatonin
| | 408
|-
| | [[体液调节]]
| | Humoral regulation
| | 233,353
|-
| | [[体温]]
| | Body temperature
| | 218,228
|-
| | 体表面积
| | Body surface area
| | 226
|-
| | 通透性
| | Permeability
| | 11
|-
| | [[通气]]/血流比值
| | Ventlation-perfusion ratio
| | 164
|-
| | [[通血毛细血管]]
| | Preferential channel
| | 125
|-
| | [[吞饮]]
| | Pinocytosis
| | 193
|-
| | [[跳跃式传导]]
| | Saltatory conduction
| | 38
|-
| | [[调定点]]
| | Set point
| | 353
|-
| | [[调质]]
| | Modulator
| | 311
|-
| | 条件反射
| | Conditioned reflex
| | 3
|-
| | [[碳酸酐酶]]
| | Carbonic angydrase
| | 195
|-
| | [[突触小体]]
| | Synaptic knob,synaptic bouton
| | 303.304
|-
| | [[突触前受体]]
| | Presynaptic receptor
| | 315
|-
| | [[突触后抑制]]
| | Postsynaptic inhibition
| | 321
|-
| | [[突触前抑制]]
| | Presynaptic inhibition
| | 321
|-
| | [[特异投射系统]]
| | Specific projection system
| | 327
|}

== W==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[稳态]]
| | homeostasis
| | 3,55
|-
| | [[完全强直收缩]]
| | Complete tetanus
| | 50
|-
| | 外源性激活途径
| | Extrinsic route
| | 69
|-
| | [[外周阻力]]
| | Peripheral resistance
| | 119
|-
| | [[外周静脉压]]
| | Peripheral venous pressure
| | 123
|-
| | [[外周化学感受器]]
| | Peripheral chemoreceptor
| | 177
|-
| | [[微循环]]
| | Microcirculation
| | 125
|-
| | [[微胶粒]]
| | Micelle
| | 206
|-
| | [[微绒毛]]
| | Microvilli
| | 213
|-
| | [[微音器电位]]
| | Microphonic potential
| | 292
|-
| | [[胃蛋白酶原]]
| | Pepsinogen
| | 195
|-
| | [[胃动素]]
| | Motilin
| | 189
|-
| | [[胃排空]]
| | Gastric empty
| | 201
|-
| | 网状结构上行激动系统
| | Ascending reticular activating　system
| | 329
|-
| | 位置性[[眼震颤]]
| | Positional nystagmus
| | 342
|-
| | [[舞蹈病]]
| | Chorea
| | 344
|}

== X==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[性激素结合球蛋白]]
| | Sex hormone-binding　globulin,SHBG
| | 412
|-
| | [[雄激素结合蛋白]]
| | Androgen binding protein,ABP
| | 412
|-
| | 信号系统学说
| | Signal system theory
| | 359
|-
| | [[效应器]]酶（膜）
| | Effector enzyme
| | 21
|-
| | [[腺苷酸环化酶]]
| | Adenylate cyclase
| | 374
|-
| | [[细胞间通道]]
| | Intercellular channel
| | 21
|-
| | [[兴奋性]]
| | Excitability
| | 24
|-
| | 兴奋
| | Excitation
| | 24
|-
| | 兴奋-收缩耦联
| | Excitation-contraction coupling
| | 45
|-
| | [[兴奋性突触后电位]]
| | Excitatory postsynaptic　potential
| | 319
|-
| | [[相对不应期]]
| | Relative refractory period
| | 107
|-
| | Rh[[血型系统]]
| | Rh system
| | 81
|-
| | [[血量]]
| | Blood volume
| | 55
|-
| | [[血小板]]
| | Platelets,thrombocyte
| | 66,75
|-
| | [[血清]]
| | Serum
| | 68
|-
| | [[血液凝固]]
| | Blood coagulation
| | 68
|-
| | [[血浆]]
| | Plasma
| | 56
|-
| | [[血型]]
| | Blood flow
| | 77
|-
| | 血小板的聚集过程
| | Velocity of blood flow
| | 75
|-
| | [[血流量]]
| | Blood flow
| | 116
|-
| | [[血流速度]]
| | Velocity of blood flow
| | 116
|-
| | [[血压]]
| | Bolld pressure
| | 116
|-
| | [[血管升压素]]
| | Vasopressin
| | 139
|-
| | 血-脑屏障
| | Bolld-cerebrospinal fluid　barrier
| | 148
|-
| | [[血红蛋白]]
| | Hemoglobin
| | 167
|-
| | [[循环系统]]平均充盈压
| | Mean circulatory filling　pressure
| | 118
|-
| | [[纤维蛋白溶解酶]]
| | Plasmin
| | 73
|-
| | [[纤维蛋白溶解系统]]
| | Fibrinolytic system
| | 68,73
|-
| | [[心电图]]
| | Electrocardiogram
| | 113
|-
| | [[心动周期]]
| | Cardiac cycle
| | 85
|-
| | [[心房收缩期]]
| | Atrial systole
| | 86
|-
| | [[收肌]]收缩性
| | Myocardial contractility
| | 94
|-
| | [[心力贮备]]
| | Cardiac reserve
| | 96
|-
| | [[心室功能曲线]]
| | Ventricular function curve
| | 92
|-
| | [[心室收缩期]]
| | Ventricular systole
| | 86
|-
| | [[心室舒张期]]
| | Venrticular diastole
| | 88
|-
| | [[心输出量]]
| | Cardiac output
| | 89
|-
| | [[心音]]
| | Heart sound
| | 96
|-
| | [[心音图]]
| | Phonocardiogram
| | 96
|-
| | [[心指数]]
| | Cardiac index
| | 89
|-
| | [[心作功]]
| | Myocardial work
| | 90
|-
| | [[心血管中枢]]
| | Cardiovascular center
| | 133
|-
| | [[心房利尿钠肽]]
| | Atrial natriuretic peptide
| | 140,261
|-
| | 吸气
| | Inspiration
| | 151
|-
| | 吸气切断机制
| | Inspiratory off-switch　mechanism
| | 175
|-
| | 吸收
| | Absorption
| | 184
|-
| | [[吸能反应]]
| | Endergonic reaction
| | 218
|-
| | [[小汗腺]]
| | Eccrine gland
| | 233
|-
| | [[小脑性共济失调]]
| | Cerebellar ataxia
| | 243
|-
| | [[胸式呼吸]]
| | Thoracic breathing
| | 152
|-
| | [[胸膜腔内压]]
| | Intrapulmonary pressure
| | 154
|-
| | [[胸腺素]]
| | Thymosin
| | 409
|-
| | [[消化]]
| | Digestion
| | 154
|-
| | [[行波理论]]
| | Theory of traveling wave
| | 290
|-
| | [[行为觉醒]]
| | Behavioral arousal
| | 367
|-
| | [[下运动神经元麻痹]]
| | Lower motorneuron paralysis
| | 348
|-
| | [[下丘脑调节肽]]
| | Hypothalamus regulatory　peptide,HRP
| | 377
|}

== Y==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[液态镶嵌模型]]
| | Fluid massaic model
| | 8
|-
| | [[易化扩散]]
| | Facilitated diffusion
| | 12
|-
| | [[易化区]]
| | Facilitatory region
| | 339
|-
| | [[原癌基因]]
| | Proto-oncogene
| | 23
|-
| | [[原肌凝蛋白]]
| | Tropomyosin
| | 44
|-
| | [[阈值]]
| | Thresshold
| | 26
|-
| | [[阈下刺激]]
| | Subliminal(subthreshold)stimulus
| | 26
|-
| | α-[[银环蛇毒]]
| | α-bungarotoxin
| | 41
|-
| | [[有效不应期]]
| | Effective refractory period
| | 107
|-
| | [[有效滤过压]]
| | Effective filtration pressure
| | 242,244
|-
| | [[压力感受性反射]]
| | Baroreceptor reflex
| | 135
|-
| | [[用力呼吸]]
| | Forced breathing
| | 160
|-
| | 余气量
| | Residual volume
| | 159
|-
| | [[氧容量]]
| | Oxygen capacity
| | 168
|-
| | [[氧含量]]
| | Oxygen content
| | 168
|-
| | [[氧饱和度]]
| | Oxygen saturation
| | 168
|-
| | [[氧离曲线]]
| | Oxygen dissociation curve
| | 168
|-
| | [[氧热价]]
| | Thermal equivalent of oxygen
| | 220
|-
| | [[抑胃肽]]
| | Gastric inhibitory　polypeptide(GIP)
| | 189
|-
| | [[抑制性突触后]]
| | Inhibitory postsynaptic　potential
| | 322
|-
| | [[抑制区]]
| | Suppressor region
| | 339
|-
| | [[抑制素]]
| | Inhibin
| | 412
|-
| | [[孕酮]]
| | Progesterone,P
| | 416
|-
| | [[月经]]
| | Menstruation
| | 414
|-
| | [[盐酸]]
| | Hydrochloric acid
| | 194
|-
| | [[胰高血糖素]]
| | Glucagon
| | 405,407
|-
| | [[胰岛素]]
| | Insulin
| | 405
|-
| | [[胰蛋白酶原]]
| | Trypsinogen
| | 204
|-
| | [[胰脂肪酶]]
| | Lioase
| | 204
|-
| | [[胰淀粉酶]]
| | Pencreatic amylase
| | 203
|-
| | [[应激]]
| | Stress
| | 400
|-
| | 移动性运动综合波
| | Migrating motility complex(MMC)
| | 209
|-
| | 眼震颤
| | Nystagmus
| | 296
|-
| | [[菸碱型受体]]
| | Nicotinic receptor
| | 313
|-
| | [[营养性作用]]
| | Trophic action
| | 190,317
|-
| | 运动辅助区
| | Supplementary motor area
| | 331
|-
| | α运动神经元
| | α-motor neruon
| | 335
|-
| | γ运动神经元
| | γ-motor neuron
| | 335
|-
| | 运动区
| | Motor area
| | 331,345
|-
| | [[运动柱]]
| | Notor column
| | 346
|-
| | 运动失语症
| | Motor aphasia
| | 362
|-
| | 一侧优势
| | Laterality,cerebral dominance
| | 362
|-
| | [[异相睡眠]]
| | Paradoxical sleep
| | 368
|-
| | [[诱发电位]]
| | Evoked potential
| | 364
|-
| | 依赖cAMP[[激酶]]
| | [[CAMP]]-deopendent protein　kinase,cAMP-PK,PKA
| | 373
|-
| | [[允许作用]]
| | Permissive action
| | 373
|}

== Z==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| | [[自身调节]]
| | Autoregulation
| | 4
|-
| | [[自动去极化]]
| | Spontaneous depolarization
| | 102
|-
| | [[自动节律性]]（自律性）
| | Auto-rhythmicity
| | 107
|-
| | [[自律细胞]]
| | Rhythmic cell
| | 97
|-
| | [[质膜]]
| | Plasma membrane
| | 7
|-
| | 载体
| | Carrier
| | 12
|-
| | [[主动转运]]
| | Active transport
| | 13
|-
| | [[终板电位]]
| | End-plate potential
| | 40
|-
| | [[造血干细胞]]
| | Hemopoitric stem cells
| | 58
|-
| | [[造血生长因子]]
| | Hematopoietic growth factor,HGF
| | 62
|-
| | [[中性粒细胞]]
| | Neutrophils
| | 63
|-
| | [[中心静脉压]]
| | Central venous pressure
| | 123
|-
| | [[中枢化学感受器]]
| | Central chenoreceptor
| | 178
|-
| | [[中枢延搁]]
| | Central delay
| | 320
|-
| | 张力速度关系曲线
| | Force velocity relation curve
| | 47，93
|-
| | [[最大复极电位]]
| | Maximal repolarization potential
| | 101
|-
| | [[最适初长]]
| | Optimal length
| | 47
|-
| | [[最适前负荷]]
| | Optimal preload
| | 47
|-
| | [[阻力血管]]
| | Resistance vessel
| | 115
|-
| | [[轴流]]
| | Axial flow
| | 118
|-
| | [[轴突反射]]
| | Axon reflex
| | 133
|-
| | [[轴浆运输]]
| | Axoplasmic transport,axoplaxmic　flow
| | 303
|-
| | [[组织液]]
| | Interstitial fluid
| | 128，129
|-
| | [[组胺]]
| | Histamine
| | 141
|-
| | [[周期性呼吸]]
| | Periodic breathing
| | 181
|-
| | [[咀嚼]]
| | Mastication
| | 192
|-
| | 蒸发
| | Evaporation
| | 232
|-
| | [[致密斑]]
| | Macular densa
| | 239
|-
| | [[昼视]]觉
| | Photopic vision
| | 279
|-
| | [[姿势反射]]
| | Postural refelex
| | 341
|-
| | [[状态反射]]
| | Attitudinal reflex
| | 341
|-
| | [[震颤麻痹]]
| | Paralysis agitans
| | 344
|-
| | 锥体系
| | Pyramidal system
| | 346
|-
| | [[锥体外系]]
| | Extrapyramidal system
| | 346
|}
{{Hierarchy footer}}
{{生理学图书专题}}

生理学/索引 - 版本历史

112.247.67.26：以“{{Hierarchy header}} == A== {| class="wikitable" |- | | 暗适应 | | Dark adaptation | | 285 |- | | 暗视觉 | | Scotopic vision | | 280 |} == B== {| cl...”为内容创建页面