https://www.yiliao.com/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E6%B8%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%89%82 2026-04-17T21:32:43Z 本wiki的该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.35.1 https://www.yiliao.com/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%89%82&diff=41509&oldid=prev 2014-01-25T18:05:32Z

<p>以“&#039;&#039;&#039;温里剂&#039;&#039;&#039;(prescriptions for dispelling internal Cold)，以<a href="/%E6%B8%A9%E9%87%8C%E8%8D%AF" title="温里药">温里药</a>为主组成的<a href="/%E6%96%B9%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="方剂">方剂</a>的统称。有<a href="/%E6%B8%A9%E4%B8%AD%E7%A5%9B%E5%AF%92" title="温中祛寒">温中祛寒</a>，<a href="/%E6%9A%96%E8%82%9D" title="暖肝">暖肝</a>散寒，温经通...”为内容创建页面</p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div>'''温里剂'''(prescriptions for dispelling internal Cold)，以[[温里药]]为主组成的[[方剂]]的统称。有[[温中祛寒]]，[[暖肝]]散寒，温经通络，[[回阳救逆]]等作用。主治[[里寒证]]。<br /> <br /> ==分类和适应证==<br /> <br /> 造成里寒证的原因有多种：有因素体[[阳虚]]，[[寒从内生]]者；有因[[外寒]]直中，深入[[脏腑]][[经络]]者；有因误治损伤[[阳气]]者。故里[[寒证]]大体可分为[[中焦虚寒]]、寒犯[[厥阴]]、[[经脉]]受寒、[[心肾阳衰]]等4类。根据《[[素问]].至真要大论》“[[寒者热之]]”，《[[神农本草经]]》“疗寒以热药”的原则，治疗里寒证常用温里[[祛寒法]]。根据病变部位的不同，[[温里剂]]可分为温中祛寒剂、暖肝散[[寒剂]]、温经通络剂、回阳救逆剂4类。广泛用治中焦虚寒，[[脘]][[腹冷痛]]，[[呕吐泄泻]]；[[寒滞肝脉]]，[[少腹]][[冷痛]]，[[寒疝]]作痛，经寒[[腹痛]]；[[寒气]]攻冲，[[胸痹心痛]]，肢寒[[冻疮]]，[[阴疽]]流注；四肢厥冷，脉微欲绝，[[亡阳]][[厥脱]]等证。<br /> <br /> ==使用注意事项==<br /> <br /> 使用温里剂首先要辨别[[寒热]]真假，内真热外[[假寒]]者切不可用温里剂，以防火上加油，变生他端。[[阴寒]]太盛，服热药入口即吐者，可热药[[冷服]]或少佐寒凉之品，以反佐为用。温里剂的药多辛[[温燥]]烈，对平素火旺、阴亏[[血虚]]的里寒证患者，可减少用量，防止劫阴动血，复生他证。回阳救逆剂中多用[[附子]]、[[乌头]]之类，须使用[[炮制]]品，且要久煮，以沸煮45～60分钟为宜，并不得与[[半夏]]、[[瓜蒌]]、[[贝母]]、[[白蔹]]、[[白芨]][[配伍]]使用，以免[[中毒]]。服药[[饮食禁忌]]生冷固硬、难以[[消化]]的食物。<br /> [[分类:中医]]<br /> ==常用温里剂==<br /> '''常用温里剂'''<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; align=&quot;middle&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 方名<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; align=&quot;middle&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 来源<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; align=&quot;middle&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 组成<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; align=&quot;middle&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 功效<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; align=&quot;middle&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 主治<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[小建中汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[伤寒论]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[桂枝]] [[白芍]] [[甘草]] [[生姜]] [[大枣]] [[饴糖]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[温中补虚]]，和里缓急<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 中虚[[脏寒]]，[[腹痛]]，温按痛减或心中[[悸动]]，[[虚烦]]不宁，[[手足烦热]]<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[黄芪建中汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[金匮要略]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[黄芪]] 桂枝 白芍 甘草 生姜 大枣 饴糖<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温中[[补气]]，和里缓急<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[虚劳]][[里急]]，诸不足<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;41&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[大建中汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;41&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《金匮要略》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;41&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[川椒]] [[干姜]] [[人参]] 饴糖<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;41&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温中补虚，降逆止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;41&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[中阳]]衰弱，[[阴寒]]内盛，胸腹寒痛，呕[[不能食]]，[[肢厥]]脉伏<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[丁香散]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[三因方]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[丁香]] [[柿蒂]] [[良姜]] 甘草<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[温中祛寒]]，降逆止呃<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 胃[[中寒]]冷，呃声沉缓<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;34&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[良附丸]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;34&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[良方集腋]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;34&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[高良姜]] [[香附]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;34&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[温中散寒]]，[[理气]]止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;34&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[寒邪]]内阻，[[肝气郁滞]]，胃腹疼痛，得温痛减，小儿[[胃脘]]疼痛，口吐清涎<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;31&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[当归建中汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;31&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[千金翼方]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;31&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[当归]] 桂枝 [[芍药]] 甘草 生姜 大枣 饴糖<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;31&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温中补虚<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;31&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[血虚]]兼寒，[[产后虚羸]]，腹中刺痛，[[牵引]]腰背<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[丁萸理中汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[医宗金鉴]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 丁香 [[吴萸]] [[党参]] [[白术]] 干姜 甘草<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温中散寒<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 小儿[[胃寒呕吐]]，食久方吐或朝食暮吐，吐多清稀<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[匀气散]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《医宗金鉴》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[陈皮]] [[桔梗]] [[炮姜]] [[砂仁]] [[木香]] 甘草 红枣<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温中散寒，[[行气止痛]]<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[脾脏]][[虚寒]]，[[小儿夜啼]]；[[寒气]]凝聚，小儿卤填<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[乌药散]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[小儿药证真诀]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[乌药]] 白芍 香附 高良姜<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温中散寒，行气止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 脾脏虚寒，腹痛[[夜啼]]<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[逐寒荡惊汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《福幼编》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[胡椒]] 炮姜 [[肉桂]] 丁香 [[灶心土]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[温补脾肾]]，[[回阳救逆]]<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[脾肾阳虚]]，小儿[[慢惊风]]<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;32&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[养脏汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;32&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《医宗金鉴》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;32&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 当归 [[沉香]] 木香 肉桂 [[川芎]] 丁香<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;32&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温中理气，散寒止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;32&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 中寒腹痛，阵阵发作，得温痛减<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;55&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[纯阳正气丸]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;55&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《北京市[[中药]][[成方]]选集》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;55&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 陈皮 丁香 [[茯苓]] [[茅术]] 白术 [[藿香]] [[姜半夏]] 肉桂 [[青木香]] [[花椒叶]] [[红灵丹]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;55&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温中散寒，[[燥湿]]化浊<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;55&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[寒霍乱]]轻证，[[下利]]稀粪或清稀如米泔水，不甚臭秽<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[正气天香散]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[证治准绳]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 乌药 香附 干姜 [[紫苏]] 陈皮<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温中理气止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 寒阻[[气滞腹痛]]，发病急暴，得温痛减<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 木香肉桂逐寒方<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | （验方）<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 木香 肉桂 乌药 砂仁 白芍 生姜 茯苓<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温中理气止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 腹痛寒[[实证]]，腹痛急暴，攻冲[[绞痛]]，手足欠温，[[肠鸣]][[腹泻]]，得暖则舒<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[附子粳米汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《金匮要略》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[附子]] [[半夏]] 甘草 大枣 [[粳米]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温中散寒，降逆止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[脾胃虚寒]]，小湿内停，腹痛肠鸣，[[胸胁]]逆满，[[呕吐]]<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[乌头桂枝汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《金匮要略》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 桂枝 芍药 甘草 生姜 大枣 [[乌头]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 外散[[表寒]]，内祛[[里寒]]<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 内外皆寒，腹中[[冷痛]]，[[手足逆冷]]，身体疼痛<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[桂枝人参汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《伤寒论》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 桂枝 人参 干姜 甘草 白术<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温中解表，[[益气]][[消痞]]<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[太阴]]虚寒兼有[[表证]]，不利不止，胸[[脘]]痞硬，伴[[发热恶寒]]<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[理中丸]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《伤寒论》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 人参 干姜 甘草 白术<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温中散寒，补气健脾<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[脾胃虚寒证]]。[[脘腹疼痛]]，喜温欲按，自利不渴，[[畏寒]]肢冷，呕吐，不欲饮食，[[舌淡苔白]]，脉沉细；或[[阳虚失血]]；小儿慢惊；或病后喜唾涎沫；[[霍乱]]吐泻，以及[[胸痹]]等[[中焦虚寒]]所致者<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温土毓盲麒汤<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[傅青主女科]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[巴戟天]] [[覆盆子]] 白术 人参 山药 [[神曲]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温补脾肾<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;37&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 脾[[肾虚]]寒之[[不孕]]，[[泄泻]]<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[甘草干姜汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《金匮要略》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 甘草 干姜<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 散寒止痛，[[温肺]][[复气]]<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[伤寒]][[误下]]后，四肢厥冷，[[咽干]][[烦躁]]吐逆；虚寒[[肺萎]]，咯[[吐涎沫]]，清稀量多；胃脘冷痛，肠鸣腹泻，行经腹痛<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[一笑散]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[类证治裁]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 川椒末 [[巴豆]]（棉裹置蛀孔内）<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 散寒杀虫止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[龋齿]][[牙痛]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 暖 肝 散 寒 剂<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[吴茱萸汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《伤寒论》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[吴茱萸]] 人参 生姜 大枣<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温中补虚，[[降逆止呕]]<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[胃中虚]]寒，食谷欲吐，[[胸膈满闷]]，或[[胃脘痛]]，[[吞酸]]嘈杂；[[厥阴头痛]]，[[干呕]]吐涎沫；少阴[[吐利]]，手足逆冷，烦躁欲死<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[暖脐膏]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《全国基本[[中成药]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 第一组：[[生附子]] [[川楝子]] 干姜 [[韭菜子]] 吴茱萸 [[小茴香]] 生[[大蒜]] 章丹（制成药膏）<br /> <br /> 第二组：肉桂末 [[公丁香]] [[广木香]] [[麝香]]（兑入膏中，贴脐部）<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 散寒止痛，[[暖脐]][[止泻]]<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 寒凉腹痛，[[疝气]][[痞块]]，[[大便]][[溏]]泻，脐[[腹胀]]痛<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[疝气内消丸]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | （验方）<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[茴香]] [[橘核]] 川楝子 [[荔枝核]] [[青皮]] 附子 炮姜 肉桂 沉香 吴茱萸 [[大茴香]] 白术 [[补骨脂]] [[丝瓜]]炭 甘草<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[行气]]散寒，[[消肿]]止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[寒湿]]之邪侵犯[[肝脉]]，[[小肠疝]]气，[[睾丸]]肿大，胸膈[[胀痛]]<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[暖肝煎]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[景岳全书]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 当归 [[枸杞子]] [[白茯苓]] 乌药肉桂 小茴香 沉香 生姜<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[暖肝]][[温肾]]，行气止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[肝肾]]不足，阴寒凝滞，[[少腹]]疼痛，行经腹痛或疝气作痛<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 大[[乌头煎]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《金匮要略》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 乌头<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 暖肝散寒止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 寒凝肝脉，发为[[寒疝]]，绕脐腹痛，[[恶寒]]汗出，[[手足厥冷]]<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[椒桂汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[温病条辨]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 桂枝 川椒 良姜 [[柴胡]] 小茴香 青皮 陈皮 吴茱萸<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[温经散寒]]，[[舒肝理气]]<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 寒疝，[[阴囊]]硬肿，[[控睾]]而痛<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[宝鉴当归四逆汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《类证治裁》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[归尾]] 附子 茴香 [[官桂]] 柴胡 白芍 [[延胡]] 川楝子 茯苓 [[泽泻]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 暖肝温肾，行气[[利水]]<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[水疝]]<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[天台乌药散]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[医学发明]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 天台乌药 木香 小茴香 青皮 高良姜 [[槟榔]] 川楝子 巴豆<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 散寒[[疏肝]]，行气止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[寒凝气滞]]，小肠疝气，少腹引控睾丸而痛，偏附[[肿胀]]<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[导气汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《证治准绳》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 川楝子 小茴香 木香 吴茱萸<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[舒肝散]]寒止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 寒凝肝脉，疝气疼痛<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[蜘蛛散]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《金匮要略》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[蜘蛛]] 桂枝<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[舒肝]]通络，散寒止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 寒怨厥阻，发为[[狐疝]]，卧则入腹，立则入囊<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 温经通络剂<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[当归四逆汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《伤寒论》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 当归 桂枝 芍药 [[细辛]] 甘草 [[木通]] 大枣<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温经散寒，[[养血]][[通脉]]<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[阳虚]]血亏，外受寒邪，手足厥冷；寒入[[经络]]，[[血涩]]不能，腰、股、腿、足疼痛，寒冷；[[冻疮]]初起未溃者<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[黄芪桂枝五物汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《金匮要略》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 黄芪 桂枝 白芍 大枣 生姜<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 益气温经，和[[络通]]痹<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[血痹]]证，[[肌肤]]麻木不仁，脉微涩而紧；血虚产后[[身痛]]<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[乌头赤石脂丸]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《金匮要略》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[蜀椒]] 乌头 炮附子 干姜 [[赤石脂]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[温阳]]逐寒止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 阴寒痼结，[[心痛彻背]]，四肢厥冷，脉沉紧<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[瓜萎薤白白酒汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《金匮要略》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[瓜蒌]] 薤白 白酒<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 通阳，散结，行气[[化痰]]<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 阴寒凝滞，[[胸痛]]彻背，[[背痛]]彻胸，[[胸闷]][[气短]]、[[心悸]]，重者[[喘息]]不得平卧，脉沉细<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[桂附丸]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[卫生宝鉴]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 炮[[川乌]] 炮附子 炮姜 赤石脂 炒川椒 肉桂<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温通[[心阳]]，散寒止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[脏腑]]暴感[[风寒]]，上乘于心，猝然[[心痛]]，或引背膂，乍缓乍甚，经久不愈<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[阳和汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[外科证治全生集]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[熟地]] 肉桂 [[麻黄]] [[鹿角胶]] [[白芥子]] [[姜炭]] [[生甘草]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温阳[[补血]]，散寒通滞<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[阴疽]]属阳虚寒凝证，患处漫肿无头，酸痛无热，皮色不变<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[阳和解凝膏]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《外科证治全生集》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 鲜[[牛蒡]]草 鲜[[凤仙]] [[透骨草]][[生川乌]] 桂枝 大黄 当归 生[[草乌]] 生附子 [[地龙]] [[僵蚕]] [[赤芍]] [[白芷]] [[白蔹]] [[白芨]] 肉桂 [[乳香]] 没药 川芎 [[续断]] [[防风]] [[荆芥]] [[五灵脂]] 木香 [[香橼]] 陈皮 麝香 [[苏合香]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温通阳气，解散寒凝<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[附骨疽]]（阴疽）初起，[[恶寒发热]]，患处不红不热，肿胀均不明显，甚者痛如锥刺，患肢不能屈伸转动，脉迟紧<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[小金丹]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《外科证治全生集》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[白胶香]] [[草乌头]] 五灵脂 地龙 木鳖 乳香 没药 麝香 墨炭 归身<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 化痰[[除湿]]，[[祛瘀]]通络<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 寒凝痰瘀所致的流注、[[痰核]]、乳岩、[[横痃]]、[[贴骨疽]]、蟮拱头等病。初起[[肤色]]不变，肿硬作痛者<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[回阳玉龙膏]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[外科正宗]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 草乌 均姜 赤芍 白芷 [[南星]] 肉桂<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[温经活血]]，散[[寒化]]痰<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 各种[[疮疡]][[阴证]]（外敷）<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[阴毒内消散]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《药蔹启秘》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 麝香 [[轻粉]] 丁香 [[樟脑]] [[腰黄]] 良姜 肉桂 川乌 炒甲片 胡椒 制乳香 制没药 [[阿魏]] [[牙皂]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温经散寒，消寒止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 一切阴证[[肿疡]]<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[红灵酒]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | （验方）<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 生当归 杜红花 [[花椒]] 肉桂 樟脑 细辛 干姜 95%[[酒精]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温经活血，消肿止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[脱疽]]，冻疮（外搽）<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[丁桂散]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | （验方）<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 公丁香 肉桂<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温化痰湿，散寒止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 阴证肿疡，腹中冷痛（外用）<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[桂枝加当归汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | （验方）<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 桂枝 白芍 甘草 生姜 大枣 当归<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 养血和营，温经通络<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 脱疽，冻疮<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[雷火神针灸]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《外科正宗》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 蕲艾 丁香 麝香<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[祛风]]散寒化湿，温经通络<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 阴证疮疡（灸治用）<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[熨风散]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[疡科选粹]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[羌活]] 防风 白芷 当归 细辛 [[芫花]] 白芍 吴茱萸 官桂<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[温经祛寒]]，散风止痛<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[流痰]]，附骨疽（外用）<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;center&gt;回阳救逆剂&lt;/center&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[四逆汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《伤寒论》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 附子 干姜 甘草<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 回阳救逆<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[少阴病]]，[[四肢厥逆]]，[[恶寒蜷卧]]，[[呕吐不渴]]，[[腹痛下利]]，[[神衰欲寐]]，[[舌苔白滑]]，[[脉微细]]欲绝；[[太阳病]]误汗[[亡阳]]<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[四逆]]加人参<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《伤寒论》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 附子 干姜 甘草 人参<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 回阳益气，救逆固脱<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 四肢厥逆，恶寒蜷卧，脉微而复自下利，利虽止而余证仍在<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[白通汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《伤寒论》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[葱白]] 干姜 附子<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 通阳破阴<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 少阴病，下利，脉微<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[白通加猪胆汁汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《伤寒论》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 葱白 干姜 附子 [[猪胆汁]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 破阴回阳，宣通上下<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 少阴病，[[阴盛格阳]]，下利不止，干呕而烦，[[手足厥逆]]无脉<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[通脉四逆汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《伤寒论》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 甘草 附子 干姜<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 回阳通脉<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 少阴病，吐泄后汗出而厥，四肢[[拘急]]不解，脉微欲绝，[[面赤]]<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[通脉四逆加猪胆汁汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《伤寒论》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 甘草 附子 干姜 猪胆汁<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 回阳救逆，和合阴阳<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 少阴病，吐泄后汗出而厥，四肢拘急不解，脉微欲绝<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[四味回阳饮]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《景岳全书》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 人参 [[制附子]] 炮干姜 甘草<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 补气回阳<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[大泻]]如倾，[[元气]]渐脱；[[气厥]][[虚证]]，[[眩晕]]昏仆，[[面色苍白]]，[[呼吸微弱]]，汗出肢冷，脉沉微<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[回阳救急汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《伤寒[[六节]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 熟附子 干姜 肉桂 人参 白术 茯苓 陈皮 半夏 [[五味子]] 甘草 麝香<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 回阳救急，益气生脉<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 寒邪[[直中三阴]]，[[真阳]]衰微，恶寒蜷卧，四肢厥冷，吐泻腹痛，神衰欲寐，脉沉微<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[固真汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《证治准绳》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 人参 白术 茯苓 甘草 黄芪 炮附子 肉桂 山药<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温补脾肾，回阳救逆<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 脾肾阳虚，慢惊风，面色白或灰滞，四肢厥冷，精神极度萎顿，脉沉细无神<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[参附汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 《[[世医得效方]]》<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 人参 熟附子 生姜 大枣<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 回阳益气固脱<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 元气大亏，[[阳气]]暴脱，手足厥冷，汗出，呼吸微弱，脉微<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[参附龙牡救逆汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | （验方）<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 人参 附子 [[龙骨]] [[牡蛎]] 白芍 甘草<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[温阳救逆]]固脱<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 阳衰[[阴盛]]，四肢厥冷，[[自汗]]，面色白，脉沉微<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[参附龙牡汤]]<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | （验方）<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 人参 附子 龙骨 牡蛎<br /> | width=&quot;20%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 温阳救逆<br /> | width=&quot;30%&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | [[久泻]][[伤阳]]，[[暴泻]]不止，四肢厥冷，神疲气弱<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [[附子理中丸]]未列入此表，见专条。<br /> [[分类:中医]][[分类:中药]]</div>

112.247.109.102