https://www.yiliao.com/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E6%A3%98%E8%82%8C 2026-04-21T12:13:33Z 本wiki的该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.35.1 https://www.yiliao.com/index.php?title=%E6%A3%98%E8%82%8C&diff=304270&oldid=prev 2021-07-21T18:22:59Z

<p>建立内容为“{{Muscle infobox | Name = {{PAGENAME}} | Latin = musculus spinalis | GraySubject = 115 | GrayPage = 399 | Image = Spinalis.…”的新页面</p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{Muscle infobox |<br /> Name = {{PAGENAME}}<br /> |<br /> <br /> Latin = musculus spinalis |<br /> GraySubject = 115 |<br /> GrayPage = 399 |<br /> Image = Spinalis.png |<br /> Caption = [[背部]]深层[[肌肉]] |<br /> Image2 = |<br /> Caption2 = |<br /> Origin = [[棘突]] |<br /> Insertion = 棘突 |<br /> Action = |<br /> Blood = 荐外[[动脉]] |<br /> Nerve = 背支 |<br /> Antagonist = [[腹直肌]] |<br /> MeshName = |<br /> MeshNumber = |<br /> DorlandsPre = m_22 |<br /> DorlandsSuf = 12550873 |<br /> <br /> }} '''棘肌'''是[[竖脊肌]]中最靠近[[脊柱]]的一部份肌肉和腱，分成三个部份。<br /> <br /> ==背棘肌==<br /> <br /> '''背棘肌''' (Musculus spinalis dorsi)是由竖脊肌接上来的一段，几乎不能被独自看成一块肌肉。<br /> <br /> 背棘肌在[[背最长肌]](Musculus longissimus dorsi)的内侧，且相当混杂在一起；以三或四条腱起始于头两根[[腰椎]]和末两根[[胸椎]]的棘突上，之中形成一块小肌肉，再分开以分别的腱附着至上方四至八根不等的胸椎的棘突上。<br /> <br /> 背棘肌和[[背半棘肌]](Musculus semispinalis dorsi)相当混杂，位于背半棘肌之下。<br /> <br /> ==[[颈棘肌]]==<br /> <br /> '''颈棘肌'''(Musculus spinalis cervicis)是条不定的肌肉，起始于[[项韧带]]的下部，第七段[[颈椎]]的棘突，有时还包括第一段和第二段胸椎的棘突之上；并附着至[[枢椎]]的棘突，偶尔还至之下两段[[脊椎]]的棘突之上。<br /> <br /> ==头棘肌==<br /> <br /> '''头棘肌'''(Musculus Spinaliscapitis)通常和[[头半棘肌]](Musculus Semispinaliscapitis)不可分地相连着。<br /> <br /> ==另见==<br /> * [[半棘肌]]<br /> * [[竖脊肌]]<br /> * [[最长肌]]<br /> * [[髂肋肌]]<br /> <br /> ==外部连结==<br /> *[http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/02/anatomy-muscle-spinalis.html 解剖学(Anatomy)-肌肉(muscle)-Spinalis(棘肌)]<br /> * {{eMedicineDictionary|spinalis+%28muscle%29}}<br /> * [http://www.ithaca.edu/faculty/lahr/LE2000/Back/FinishedPics/JPEGs/ErectorsFar.jpg Dissection at ithaca.edu]<br /> <br /> {{躯干的肌肉}}<br /> <br /> {{Gray's}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:躯干肌肉]]<br /> ==参考来源==<br /> *[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E8%82%8C 维基百科-棘肌]</div>

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