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前交叉韧带 - 版本历史
2026-04-18T14:35:58Z
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123.130.221.191：建立内容为“Anterior cruciate ligament为前十字韧带 '''前十字韧带'''({{lang|en|anterior cruciate ligament ('''ACL'''[)}})，大陆…”的新页面
2021-07-21T16:17:25Z
<p>建立内容为“<a href="/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6:Knee_diagram.svg" title="文件:Knee diagram.svg">thumb|Anterior cruciate ligament为前十字韧带</a> '''前十字韧带'''({{lang|en|anterior cruciate ligament ('''ACL'''[)}})，大陆…”的新页面</p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>[[File:Knee diagram.svg|thumb|Anterior cruciate ligament为前十字韧带]]<br />
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'''前十字韧带'''({{lang|en|anterior cruciate ligament ('''ACL'''[)}})，大陆地区称为“'''前交叉韧带'''”。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnctst.gov.cn/index.jsp | title=全国科学技术名词审定委员}}</ref> 起自[[胫骨髁间隆起]]的前方，斜向后上方，附于[[股骨外侧髁]]的内侧面。膝十字[[韧带]]牢固地连结[[股骨]]和[[胫骨]]。<ref>{{Cite book | author = 顾晓松 | title = 人体解剖学 | location = 北京 | publisher = 科学出版社 | date = 2006 | pages = 第46页 |ISBN =7-03-017867-X}}</ref><ref>ALICE SMELLIE,"Surgeons finally win the Battle of Wounded Knee: Revolutionary new operation to repair joint uses ligament nobody knew existed until six months ago"[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2613883/Surgeons-finally-win-Battle-Wounded-Knee-Revolutionary-new-operation-repair-joint-uses-ligament-knew-existed-six-months-ago.html],DailyMail,23:50 GMT, 26 April 2014.</ref><br />
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==[[解剖]]概要==<br />
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前十字韧带起自股骨[[髁间窝]]的外侧面（即股骨外侧髁的内侧面），向前内下方止于胫骨[[髁间]][[嵴]]的前方。当[[膝关节]]完全屈曲和内旋胫骨时，此韧带牵拉最紧，防止胫骨向前移动和膝关节过伸<ref>{{Cite book | author = 吴在德、吴肇汉 | coauthors= 郑树、安洪、汪建平 | title = 外科学 | location = 北京 | publisher = 人民卫生出版社 | date = 2008 | pages = 第784-785页 |ISBN =978-7-117-09621-8}}</ref>。<br />
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==断裂==<br />
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前十字韧带可阻止胫骨向前位移至股骨前方，因此常在剧烈的扭转运动中断裂，如跑步中被绊住或[[车祸]]被撞击胫骨后侧上端均会造成前[[十字韧带断裂]]。<br />
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==参见==<br />
*[[前外侧韧带]]<br />
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==资料来源==<br />
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{{reflist|2}}<br />
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==外部链接==<br />
*[http://hampshireknee.co.uk/ Meniscal Surgery including Meniscal Repair, Arthroscopy, and Ligament Reconstruction including ACL Reconstruction]<br />
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[[Category:下肢韧带]]<br />
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[[Category:膝]]<br />
==参考来源==<br />
*[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%A7%E5%B8%A6 维基百科-前十字韧带]</div>
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